HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is an illness that causes AIDS by attacking the T-cells within the body, reducing the effectiveness of the immune system.
How Is HIV Spread?
HIV is contracted through exposure to bodily fluids such as blood, semen and vaginal fluids.
What Is AIDS?
AIDS is a disorder caused by HIV. AIDS or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome affects the proper functioning of the immune system, increasing the susceptibility of contracting viruses or cancer. AIDS is transmitted through bodily fluids such as blood, saliva and semen. There is currently no cure for AIDS.
When Is AIDS Diagnosed?
The human body contains cells called CD4+ which help our bodies fight infection. The HIV virus attacks these "helper cells" making it difficult for the body to fight illnesses. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when the amount of CD4+ cells fall below a certain level.
Are Gay Men The Only People That Get HIV?
No. Heterosexuals, including women and children, also suffer from HIV and AIDS. Read more: AIDS Is Not Just a Gay Disease
Is There a Cure for HIV or AIDS?
Currently, there is no cure for HIV or AIDS.
Can HIV and AIDS Be Treated?
There have been significant improvements in HIV medications, helping infected people live longer and healthier lives. Learn more about HIV medications here.
How Else Can Gay Men With HIV Live a Healthy Lifestyle?
People living with HIV and AIDS can benefit from living a healthy lifestyle.
- Avoid Smoking and Illegal Drugs
- Join a Self-Help Group. Find one here.
- Get Plenty of Rest
- Start an Exercise Routine and Diet
- Keep Stress at a Minimum
- Enjoy Live and Find a Friend to Talk To
Someone I Know Has HIV, How Can I Help?
- Lend a Listening Ear
- Allow Them To Make Decisions
- Assist Them With Household Chores and Errands
- Take Them on Trips or Other Activities
- Show Them You Love Them
- Respect Their Privacy by Not Disclosing Their Personal Information
- Stay Positive and Help Them Keep a Positive Attitude
Where Can I Get Tested?
Contact the National HIV Testing Resource or your local gay community center for a testing center near you.
Where Can I Get Help?
The Center for Disease Control has set up a national helpline for those living with or affected by HIV and AIDS.
- AIDS Hotline
- English: 1-800-342-AIDS
- Spanish: 1-800-243-7TTY
